Introduction of Imam a.s.
Hadeeth –e- Tariq
1Tariq bin Shihab asked: “O Ameer al-Momineen a.s. please explain the virtuesof an Imam (masoom), Ameer al-Momineen
a.s. replied:“O Tariq, the Imama.s. is the ‘Kalima-tul-Allah’ word of Allah; ‘Hujat-Allah theproof of Allah;
Waj-Allah’ the face of Allah; ‘Noor-Allah’ the light of Allah;‘Hijab-Allah’ the veil of Allah and ‘Aiat-Allah’ the sign of Allah2. Hea.s. ischosen by Allahswt who bestows onto him whatever (qualities, perfections) HeChooses, and Makes it compulsory on all His creatures to Obey him
(Imam
a.s.). Thus he (Imama.s.) is Allahswt’s (appointed) ruler in all the heavensand the earth. Allahswt has taken a covenant regarding this from all Hisservants. Whosoever precedes the Imam
a.s. has denied established kingdomof Allahswt. He (Imama.s.) can act as he finds it appropriate, (however) hisactions only corresponds to that which Allah
swt’s wills.Inscribed on his upper limb is the (declaration): The word of Allahswt isaccomplished with truth and justice. For the Imama.s. is both justice and thetruth. A column of light (stretching) from the earth to the sky is created for him,
in which he witnesses the actions of (the whole) mankind. He is enrobed in
the (cloak of) power and dignity; he knows what is in the minds (of people)
and has access to the unseen (al-ghayb); he has been entrusted with
absolute power (in conducting his affairs); he beholds all that rests between
the dominions of the East and the West: Nor is anything from the realms of
‘Mulk and Malakoot’ which is hidden from him; and he has been granted with
the ability to communicate with the birds, during the time of his Wilayah3.Thus, he is the only one, whom Allahswt has chosen for His revelations, hasapproved him for (knowledge of) the al-ghaib (Unseen), has strengthened him
by his speech, and instructed him in wisdom. His heart has made a station for
(privilege) to rule, and has commanded all to obey him. This is because the
Imamate is the legacy of the Prophets, is equal to the rank (Manzilat) of the
Ausiyaa (those who instruct to good). Indeed it is the vicegerency of Allah
swtand his messengers and therefore is regarded infallible, with (true) dominion
and governance. Indeed, it is the (True) guidance since it is the perfection of
the ‘deen’ and the benchmark of all virtues.
The Imama.s., then, is the guide for the seekers (of truth), a beacon for the(rightly) guided, an established path for the travellers (to Allah
swt) and aradiant sun in the hearts of devotees of Allahswt (al-Arifoon). His Wilayah is thevehicle leading to salvation, submission to him is obligatory in this life, (and
has many benefits) as well as an instrument (of deliverance) in the hereafter,
he is the source of courage and glory (izz) for the true believers; means of
intercession for the sinners; a minarets of deliverance for the who immensely
love him; a standard of triumph for the obedient. This is due to the fact that
Imama.s, is the only one who can guide to the real Islamic path, throughrevealing the virtues of ‘Aman’, recognition of limits of rewards and
punishments and clarifying the laws related to permissible and forbidden.
Thus this status is only given to no one but to the one who is specially
nominated and blessed by Allahswt and is given a clear distinction and right toadminister public affairs and is made sole responsible for people’s
sustenance. Indeed, Imam provides knowledge of the boundaries and
injunctions (of Allahswt) and makes clear the lawful and unlawful.The Imamate is a station that none can reach except those whom Allahswt haschosen and has given them precedence (over others), investing them with the
authority to rules and to judge. Thus wilayah is (nothing other than)
safeguarding (people) from danger and disaster and the management of all
affairs, (even down to) demarcating the days and months.
The Imama.s., is Fresh and sweet water for those thirsting (for knowledge &wisdom) A guide to (true) Guidance. The Imama.s., is ayat-e-Tathir, acquaintedwith (mysteries of the) unseen. The Imama.s., is the sun that rises over(Allahswt’s) servants with its (illuminating) rays.
The grasp and understanding of people cannot comprehend his attributes.
This is alluded to in the words of Allah
swt, most high (in the Quran): “ToAllahswt belongs fearlessness and glory (Izza) and to his messenger and tothe believersâ€. Here, the believers are being referred to as, Ali
as and hisprogeny. Thus might and glory is for Allahswt, His Prophetsaww and his progeny.(This verse shows that) the Prophetsaww and his family cannot be separatedfrom one another until the end of time, they are at the centre of the sphere of
the faith; they poles of existence (i.e. around which all existent/ entities
revolve); they are the sky of generosity and the honour of all creation; they are
the radiance of the sun of tribute, and the illumination of its moon; they are the
origin of all power and glory and the source of inspiration; they are faith’s true
meaning and its foundation.
The Imama.s., is the bright source of light (to enlighten the dark and cruel)path; the flowing stream leading to Allahswt; stream of fresh water for the driedland; the swirling sea; the resplendent full moon (badr) and the brimming
brook of guidance, the path and the deliverance in places of peril. The
torrential cloud, the roving rain the perfect full moon, the noble guide, the
shading sky, the glorious blessing, the sea that will never dry Nobility that
cannot be described, a fountain that forever flows, a garden (full of singing)
birds, a fragrant and delightful flower (with) the sweetest smell and wafting
aroma, the righteous conduct, the successful trade, the clear way, the gentle
Physician, the compassionate father, the refuge for people in times of
calamity, the judge, the command giver, the Prohibitor, Allahswt’s ruler overHis people, His (Allah
swt’s) confidant on (matters of) reality, Proof of Allahswtover His servants (He is) the object of pilgrimage on Allahswt’s earth and theuniverse, ‘Informed’ of the Unseen. His personal qualities cannot be
encompassed, his inner virtues cannot be imagined and he is unfathomable
reality. He is Unique of his age and unparallel to none. He is Allahswt’s deputyin His injunctions and prohibitions
There is none similar to him and no one can take his place.
So, who is there that can attain knowledge about us; or can reach our rank; or
can witness our miracles; or can ever comprehend our status. In this matter,
wisdom and intellect are bewildered; understanding becomes perplexed. Our
status is so eloquent that the great ones appear worthless, and the scholars
dwindle (into insignificance); the Poets become exhausted and wary; the
genius stutter and are speechless; the noble orators begin to stammer; and
the masters of language are humbled.
Who has the ability and perception to recognise even one Divine attribute of
an Imama.s., or could image or comprehend as the heavens and the earth arehumbled when they (attempt) to describe the reality of the one who is in the
focal point of the Universe, the pivot of all that revolve, the secrets of all that is
possible to exist, the ray of Divine creator, the majesty of the Most Great and
the honour of the heavens and the earth.
The station of the Prophetsaww ‘s progeny is exalted above description of thedescribers and the qualifications depicted by the highly qualified. Nor can they
be compared with anyone in any realm or world. How could it be possible to
describe them, since they are the first light (created by Allahswt), the loftywords, the radiant Divine names and the greater oneness of Allah
swt . Thuswhoever turned away from them has indeed deserted oneness of Allahswt, asthey the greatest veil of Allah
swt.Thus who has the merits to select such a Imama.s., who cannot be recognisedby the wisdom. Actually there is no one who had abilities to identify the noble
Imama.s. or even describe one of his virtues. However, those who image thatsome of the qualities of Prophetsaww’s progeny can be found in other peopleare, in fact, crafty liars and have gone astray from the righteous path and they
chosen to worship the Calf (false god), as their Lord and have joined the
ranks of shaytaan. This is all due to their intense animosity against the house
of Devine qualities, and the family of the virtuousness and infallibility and
jealousy towards the household of Prophetsaww.Shaytaan has made them believe that their (devious) actions, after all, are
honourable. May Allahswt destroy them and destine them towards hellfire.How could they have selected an ignorant as an Imama.s., who used toworship idols and was a well know deserter on the day of Holly wars (Battle).
Although, it is incumbent that the Imama.s. should be the most knowledgeableand not ignorant; brave and not withdrawing individual. And none should be
superior to him in (nobility) descent and nor should be inferior (to anyone) in
his lineage. Beware, the Imama.s. can only be from the best of the Quraysh,the most nobility of Hashim and from the progeny of Abraham
as. He is fromthe bloodline of Prophetsaww and is the ‘Nafas’-e-Rasoolas 4. He is chosen bythe will of Allahswt and his selection is directly executed by Allahswt.Thus, he is the honour of all nobles and a branch from the (descendants of)
Abd Manaaf; he has (complete) knowledge) of (worldly) affairs and is well
versed in the governance (of all affairs). Obedience to him is incumbent until
the day of judgement and Allahswt has made his Heart a (vessel) for Hismystery and elects to speak through Imam
a.s.’s tongue. Thus, He is infallible,represents Allahswt and is free from any element of ignorance and weaknes.O Tariq, the people have abandoned him and followed their own desires and
who can be more astray than the one who follows his whims without any
guidance from Allahswt. O Tariq! the Imama.s. like an angel in the appearanceof human being, a heavenly body, a divine command, a sacred spirit, a lofty
station, a manifest light, a hidden secret. He is angelic in essence with
attributes of the Divine powers, endowed with unlimited good qualities, posses
the knowledge of the realms of the Unseen, specifically chosen by the Lord of
the Worlds and is connected with the Truthful and Trustworthy (messenger of
Allahswt). All this is for the household of Muhammadsaww alone; nobody elsecan partake in this with them. This is because they are: the source of
revelation and the meaning of its exposition; the elect of the Lord of Majesty;
The place of Gibrael, Al-Ameen’s descent; the words of the attributes of Allahswt; His secret and His words; the tree of Prophet hood; the source ofchivalry; the essence of all opinions; the ultimate meaning and signification;
the station of apostolic wisdom; the illumination of majesty in proximity to
Allahswt, and in His care the location of Allahswt’s word; the key to his wisdom;the lamps of Allah
swt’s mercy; the well springs of His bounty; the path thatleads to Allahswt-the salsabeel-the Qistaas al Mustaqeem (the upright scale)the straight path; the remembrance (full) of wisdom; the noble face; the
eternal light; possessors of honour and repute; take precedence over all noble
and exalted; the successors of the noble Prophetsaww; the progeny of thecompassionate and gentle (Prophet
saww); we are the offspring of one from theother, in the custody of the most High, the most Mighty- Allahswt knows all andobserves all of these.
These are the immense and unmistakable signs of guidance and the straight
path. Whosoever recognises them and takes (guidance) from them, he is
belongs to us. As per Rasoolsaww Allahswt’s statement, “He who follows me,surely he is from meâ€, is an allusion to this (reality). Allahswt created them(Prophets household) from the illumination of his majesty and entrusted them
with the governing of the affairs of His kingdom. (Thus there is no doubt) they
are the treasured secret of Allahswt and His friends, those who are near(Awliya al-Muqarraboon).
Allahswt’s (creative) command is between the letter ‘Kaaf’ and the letter ‘Nun’.Infact they are the ‘Kaaf’ and the ‘Nun’ since they invite to Allahswt, speak onlywhat they receive from Him and carry out His commands. The knowledge of
all the Prophetsas, the (divine) mysteries of the Awsiyaa and the power andglory of the Awliyaa, in comparison to them, is like a drop out of an ocean and
a grain out of desert. Indeed, the heavens and the earth to the Imama.s. arelike the hand and its palm. He recognises what is visible as well as what is
hidden; He knows the pious among the sinners; what is in the wet and within
the dry form. This is because Allahswt has taught his Prophetsaww theknowledge of what has passed and what would appear, and all these
denies this is a cruel and cursed wretch, and is cursed Allahswt as well as byall those who curse (in Allah
swt’s obedience).How could Allahswt make incumbent upon his servants the obedience ofthe one who is veiled from the mysteries of the heavens and the earth.
The reality is that, a single word uttered (in Quran) in the praise of Aal-e-
Muhammedas, exceeds seventy dimensions (of knowledge). (Considerfurther), How often in the verses of the Noble reminder, the blessed book, the
eternal words are mentioned in our praise, i.e., al-Ayn (eye), al-Wajh (face),
al-Yadh (hand) and al-Janb (side). (It is obvious that) What is meant by these
words is this Wilayah (pointing to himself), as he is the side of Allahswt, theface of Allah
swt, that is, the reality of Allahswt, the knowledge of Allahswt, andthe essence of Allahswt. (As for the phrase) ‘Hand of Allahswt’ they are themanifestation of the implicit dimensions of the visible attributes. Thus, their
(Ahlai-bait’sas) implicit is the manifestation of the Allahswt’s explicit attributes.They are the explicit manifestation of the implicit and the implicit dimensions
of the explicit. This is alluded to in the saying of the Prophetsaww “IndeedAllahswt has eyes and hands, and surely you and me, O Alias, are from themâ€.They (The Ahlai-Bait) are the most elevated side (Al-Janb al-Aliyy); the most
agreeable face (al-Wajh ar-Radiyy); the thirst-quenching spring; and the
straight way. (They are) The means to (reach) Allahswt, the link to His pardonand His pleasure. They are the mystery of the One, and the Unique (Allahswt).It is not possible to compare anyone from mankind with them; They are: the
elect of Allah
swt and chosen purely by Him; the secret of religion and itswisdom; the gateway to faith and its Kaaba; the proof of Allahswt and Hisdestination; the signposts of guidance and its standard; the grace of Allah
swtand His mercy; the absolute certainty and its reality; the path of the Real and
His protection; the origin of existence and its goal; the power of the Lord and
His will; the source (origin) of the book and its end; the eloquent speech; the
symbols and guardians and protectors of the revelation; the verse of
Rememberance and its interpretation; the origin of revelation and its final
(destiny); they are the lofty stars; they are the elevated illuminations, kindled
from the sun of Fatimah’s
sa honour in the sky or Muhammed’ssaww majesty;protected secrete were inherited by Prophet’s noble Awliyah. Whosoever,they are the branches of Prophethood gushing forth from the tree of
Ahmedsaww; the divine mysteries placed in the form of a human (body).The Ahlai-Baitas are: The pure progeny from Hashimiteas descent; the (truly)guide and the (truly) guided; thus they alone are the best of creation; they are
the pure leaders; the infallible family (protected from sin); the noble offspring;
the rightly guided successors (of the Prophetsaww); the greatest of theSiddiqeen (the truth ones); the noble Ausiyaa; the tribe whom Allahswt waspleased with; the rightly guided deliverers; the finest of the fine, from the
family of Taha and Yaseen; The proof of Allahswt for the first and last.Their names are etched on (every) stone, on (every) leaf of (every) tree, on
the wings of every bird; on the gates of heavens and hell; on the throne (of
Allahswt); on the horizons; on the wings of angels; on the veils of majesty andon the canopies of glory and beauty.
With their name the birds glorify (Allahswt) and fish in the depths of ocean askfor forgiveness on behalf of their followers.
In fact, Allah
swt did not create anything until he made them declare theoneness (of Allahswt), the wilayah (supremacy) of the pure progeny andrevulsion for their enemies
. The Throne (of Allahswt) did not attain stabilityuntil it was inscribed with Divine light; There is no deity except Allahswt,Muhammed
saww is the messenger of Allahswt, and Alias is the Wali of Allah...

